Enhancing the Automated Analysis of Criminal Careers
نویسندگان
چکیده
Four enhancements have been devised, both on a semantic and efficiency level, that improve existing methods of automated criminal career analysis. A new distance measure was introduced that more closely resembles the reality of policing. Instead of previous, more rigid, comparison of career changes over time we propose an alignment of these careers. We employ a faster and better method to cluster them into a two-dimensional plane. This visualization can ultimately be used to predict the unfolding of a starting career with high confidence, by means of a new visual extrapolation technique. This paper discusses the applicability of these new methods in the field and shows some preliminary results.
منابع مشابه
Onto Clustering of Criminal Careers⋆
We analyze criminal careers through crime nature, frequency, duration and severity. We propose a tool that yields a visual clustering of these criminal careers, enabling the identification of classes of criminals.
متن کاملAn Early Warning System for the Prediction of Criminal Careers
Dismantling networks of career criminals is one of the focus points of modern police forces. A key factor within this area of law enforcement is the accumulation of delinquents at the bottom of the criminal hierarchy. A deployed early warning system could benefit the cause by supplying an automated alarm after every apprehension, sounding when this perpetrator is likely to become a career crimi...
متن کاملMultiple murder and criminal careers: a latent class analysis of multiple homicide offenders.
PURPOSE To construct an empirically rigorous typology of multiple homicide offenders (MHOs). METHOD The current study conducted latent class analysis of the official records of 160 MHOs sampled from eight states to evaluate their criminal careers. RESULTS A 3-class solution best fit the data (-2LL=-1123.61, Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC)=2648.15, df=81, L(2)=1179.77). Class 1 (n=64, c...
متن کاملDoes Incapacitation Reduce Crime?
Questions and answers about incapacitation abound in all discussions about criminal justice policy. They are among the most pressing of all research issues, yet estimates about the incapacitation effect on crime vary considerably, and most are based on very old and incomplete estimates of the longitudinal pattern of criminal careers. This paper provides an overview of the incapacitation issue, ...
متن کاملSPECIAL REPORT Criminal Careers Behind Bars
In the criminal career literature, prison is usually viewed as an interruption of offending. Little research has applied the criminal career perspective to misconduct committed by prisoners. The current study used official data from a probability sample of 1,005 inmates from the southwestern United States to examine offending careers during incarceration. Descriptive and negative binomial regre...
متن کامل